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Literature
4,538 written works from 188 countries, arranged by region and country.
Three ways in
Iraqأنشودة المطرBadr Shakir al-SayyabPoetry · 1960
BahrainالبشارةQassim HaddadPoetry · 1970
AzerbaijanAli and NinoKurban SaidNovel · 1937
HondurasPrisión verdeRamón Amaya AmadorNovel · 1945
GeorgiaThe Knight in the Panther's SkinShota RustaveliPoetry · 1200
GreeceZorba the GreekNikos KazantzakisNovel · 1946
BulgariaUnder the YokeIvan VazovNovel · 1889
ArgentinaFictionsJorge Luis BorgesShort stories · 1944
MalawiOf Chameleons and GodsJack MapanjePoetry · 1981
SlovakiaDeath Is Called EngelchenLadislav MňačkoNovel · 1959
WalesCollected Poems 1934–1952Dylan ThomasPoetry · 1952
MauritiusRue la PoudrièreAnanda DeviNovel · 1989
ThailandPhra Aphai ManiSunthorn PhuPoetry · 1870
South KoreaThe SquareChoe In-hunNovel · 1960
PeruAunt Julia and the ScriptwriterMario Vargas LlosaNovel · 1977
CzechiaThe GrandmotherBožena NěmcováNovel · 1855
GuatemalaThe PresidentMiguel Ángel AsturiasNovel · 1946
IcelandIceland's BellHalldór LaxnessNovel · 1946
ScotlandStrange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr HydeRobert Louis StevensonNovel · 1886
CanadaMaria ChapdelaineLouis HémonNovel · 1914
GuyanaTo Sir, With LoveE. R. BraithwaiteNovel · 1959
TogoAn African in GreenlandTété-Michel KpomassieNarrative · 1980
KyrgyzstanJamiliaChinghiz AitmatovShort story · 1958
IndiaGitanjaliRabindranath TagorePoetry · 1910
New Caledonia (France)To Tell the TruthDéwé Gorodé and Nicolas KurtovitchPoetry · 1999
Trinidad and TobagoThe Mystic MasseurV. S. NaipaulNovel · 1957
FinlandSeven BrothersAleksis KiviNovel · 1870
ItalyThe LeopardGiuseppe Tomasi di LampedusaNovel · 1958
KenyaWeep Not, ChildNgũgĩ wa Thiong'oNovel · 1964
PhilippinesNoli Me TangereJosé RizalNovel · 1887
Sri LankaThe Way of the LotusMartin WickramasingheNovel · 1956
SurinameZuid-Zuid-WestAlbert HelmanNovel · 1926
Cape VerdeChiquinhoBaltasar Lopes da SilvaNovel · 1947
DenmarkThe Little MermaidHans Christian AndersenTale · 1837
BahamasWoman Take TwoTelcine TurnerTheatre · 1994
Guadeloupe (France)The Bridge of BeyondSimone Schwarz-BartNovel · 1972
MaliThe Fortunes of WangrinAmadou Hampâté BâNovel · 1973
CyprusMomentsCostas MontisPoetry · 1958
EnglandPride and PrejudiceJane AustenNovel · 1813
MadagascarTranslated from the NightJean-Joseph RabeariveloPoetry · 1935
LithuaniaThe SeasonsKristijonas DonelaitisPoetry · 1765
UkraineKobzarTaras ShevchenkoPoetry · 1840
ChileThe House of the SpiritsIsabel AllendeNovel · 1982
PolandQuo VadisHenryk SienkiewiczNovel · 1896
TongaYou, the Choice of My ParentsKonai Helu ThamanPoetry · 1974
BelarusThe Unwomanly Face of WarSvetlana AlexievichNarrative · 1985
United Arab Emiratesديوان سلطان العويسSultan al-OwaisPoetry · 1978
RwandaLa Divine PastoraleAlexis KagamePoetry · 1952
PanamaMy CountryRicardo MiróPoetry · 1909
LiberiaMurder in the Cassava PatchBai T. MooreNovel · 1968
BoliviaConfidencesAdela ZamudioNovel · 1913
LebanonThe ProphetKahlil GibranPoetry · 1923
SudanSeason of Migration to the NorthTayeb SalihNovel · 1966
SenegalSo Long a LetterMariama BâNovel · 1979
SloveniaAlamutVladimir BartolNovel · 1938
Costa RicaCuentos de mi tía PanchitaCarmen LyraTale · 1920
SomaliaSweet and Sour MilkNuruddin FarahNovel · 1979
GambiaThe Second RoundLenrie PetersNovel · 1965
NicaraguaAzul…Rubén DaríoTale · 1888
IsraelMy MichaelAmos OzNovel · 1968
ChinaDiary of a MadmanLu XunShort stories · 1918
BelizeBeka LambZee EdgellNovel · 1982
CubaThe Kingdom of This WorldAlejo CarpentierNovel · 1949
FijiTales of the TikongsEpeli HauʻofaShort stories · 1983
Ethiopiaአዲስ አለምHeruy Wäldä SellasieNovel · 1932
IranThe Blind OwlSadegh HedayatNovel · 1936
SpainDon QuixoteMiguel de CervantesNovel · 1605
North MacedoniaThe SirdarGrigor PrličevPoetry · 1860
TajikistanДохундаSadriddin AiniNovel · 1930
JapanKokoroNatsume SosekiNovel · 1914
Dominican RepublicCuentos frágilesFabio FialloTale · 1908
BotswanaLove on the RocksAndrew SesinyiNovel · 1981
CameroonAgatha Moudio's SonFrancis BebeyNovel · 1968
GabonLe MvettTsira Ndong NdoutoumeEpic · 1970
NorwayHungerKnut HamsunNovel · 1890
CroatiaThe Return of Philip LatinowiczMiroslav KrležaNovel · 1932
SerbiaA Tomb for Boris DavidovichDanilo KišShort stories · 1976
ZambiaThe Tongue of the DumbDominic MulaishoNovel · 1971
TunisiaThe Pillar of SaltAlbert MemmiNovel · 1953
LibyaGold DustIbrahim al-KoniNovel · 1990
RomaniaLuceafărulMihai EminescuPoetry · 1883
ComorosLa République des imberbesMohamed ToihiriNovel · 1985
UgandaSong of Lawino: A LamentOkot p'BitekPoetry · 1966
BeninSnares Without EndOlympe Bhêly-QuénumNovel · 1960
EstoniaKalevipoegFriedrich Reinhold KreutzwaldEpic · 1861
AustriaTwenty-Four Hours in the Life of a WomanStefan ZweigNarrative · 1927
Pakistanآتش پارےSaadat Hasan MantoShort stories · 1936
MoldovaOur LanguageAlexei MateeviciPoetry · 1917
SamoaLeaves of the Banyan TreeAlbert WendtNovel · 1979
NetherlandsMax HavelaarMultatuli (Eduard Douwes Dekker)Novel · 1860
Antigua and BarbudaAnnie JohnJamaica KincaidNovel · 1985
GermanyThe Sorrows of Young WertherJohann Wolfgang von GoetheNovel · 1774
NigeriaThings Fall ApartChinua AchebeNovel · 1958
Turkey (Türkiye)Memed, My HawkYaşar KemalNovel · 1955
Sierra LeoneThe AfricanWilliam ContonNovel · 1960
SwedenMiss JulieAugust StrindbergTheatre · 1889
LuxembourgReenertMichel RodangePoetry · 1872
MexicoPedro PáramoJuan RulfoNovel · 1955
VanuatuBlack StoneGrace Mera MolisaPoetry · 1983
ChadTold by Starlight in ChadJoseph Brahim SeïdTale · 1962
HungaryThe Paul Street BoysFerenc MolnárNovel · 1907
BangladeshTree Without RootsSyed WaliullahNovel · 1948
ArmeniaBook of LamentationsGregory of NarekPoetry · 1002
GrenadaAngelMerle CollinsNovel · 1987
LesothoChakaThomas MofoloNovel · 1925
IndonesiaThis Earth of MankindPramoedya Ananta ToerNovel · 1980
MauritaniaL'Amour impossibleMoussa Ould EbnouNovel · 1990
Guinea (Conakry)The Dark ChildCamara LayeNovel · 1953
YemenThe HostageZayd Mutee DammajNovel · 1984
Saint LuciaOmerosDerek WalcottPoetry · 1990
AlbaniaThe General of the Dead ArmyIsmail KadareNovel · 1963
UzbekistanThe BaburnamaZahiriddin Muhammad BaburNarrative · 1530
JordanYou as of Today My HomelandTayseer SboulNovel · 1968
Central African RepublicLe Silence de la forêtÉtienne GoyémidéNovel · 1984
South SudanThe Last WordTaban Lo LiyongEssay · 1969
AlgeriaThe Poor Man's SonMouloud FeraounNovel · 1950
Greenland (Denmark)A Greenlander's DreamMathias StorchNovel · 1914
EgyptMidaq AlleyNaguib MahfouzNovel · 1947
BrazilThe AlienistJoaquim Maria Machado de AssisNovel · 1881
Martinique (France)Journal of a HomecomingAimé CésairePoetry · 1939
Afghanistanدشت قابیلSpozhmai ZaryabShort stories · 1988
Solomon IslandsThe AlternativeJohn SaunanaNovel · 1980
MongoliaThe Blue SkyGalsan TschinagNovel · 1994
United StatesThe Great GatsbyFrancis Scott FitzgeraldNovel · 1925
EritreaThe ConscriptGhebreyesus HailuNovel · 1950
Puerto Rico (United States)The OxcartRené MarquésTheatre · 1953
UruguayTales of Love, Madness and DeathHoracio QuirogaShort stories · 1917
ParaguayI the SupremeAugusto Roa BastosNovel · 1974
NigerSarraouniaAbdoulaye MamaniNovel · 1980
São Tomé and PríncipeÉ nosso o solo sagrado da terraAlda do Espírito SantoPoetry · 1978
BruneiMahkota BerdarahYura HalimNovel · 1951
VenezuelaDoña BarbaraRómulo GallegosNovel · 1929
BarbadosRights of PassageKamau BrathwaitePoetry · 1967
RussiaDead SoulsNikolai GogolNovel · 1842
EcuadorThe VillagersJorge IcazaNovel · 1934
MontenegroThe Mountain WreathPetar II Petrović-NjegošPoetry · 1847
KosovoLum LumiAli PodrimjaPoetry · 1982
MozambiqueVoices Made NightMia CoutoShort stories · 1986
SeychellesPaille en queueAntoine AbelPoetry · 1969
New ZealandThe Garden Party and Other StoriesKatherine MansfieldShort stories · 1922
Saudi ArabiaCities of SaltAbdul Rahman MunifNovel · 1984
LatviaBearslayerAndrejs PumpursPoetry · 1888
Republic of the CongoThe Laughing CryHenri LopesNovel · 1982
MoroccoThe Simple PastDriss ChraïbiNovel · 1954
DjiboutiThe Land without ShadowsAbdourahman A. WaberiShort stories · 1994
ColombiaChronicle of a Death ForetoldGabriel García MárquezNovel · 1981
ZimbabweThe House of HungerDambudzo MarecheraShort stories · 1978
El SalvadorCuentos de barroSalvador Salazar Arrué (Salarrué)Short stories · 1933
Burma (Myanmar)Not Out of HateJournal Kyaw Ma Ma LayNovel · 1955
MaltaIneż FarruġAnton Manwel CaruanaNovel · 1889
JamaicaSongs of JamaicaClaude McKayPoetry · 1912
SingaporeIf We Dream Too LongGoh Poh SengNovel · 1972
French Guiana (France)PigmentsLéon-Gontran DamasPoetry · 1937
Syriaقالت لي السمراءNizar QabbaniPoetry · 1944
Burkina FasoCrépuscule des temps anciensNazi BoniNovel · 1962
Ivory CoastThe Suns of IndependenceAhmadou KouroumaNovel · 1968
PortugalBaltasar and BlimundaJosé SaramagoNovel · 1982
VietnamThe Tale of KieuNguyễn DuPoetry · 1820
OmanA Man from the Empty QuarterSaif al-RahbiPoetry · 1994
KazakhstanBook of WordsAbai KunanbaiulyEssay · 1898
East TimorA Voz Fagueira de Oan TímorFernando SylvanPoetry · 1993
NamibiaBorn of the SunJoseph DieschoNovel · 1988
Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe Bridge on the DrinaIvo AndrićNovel · 1945
IrelandPygmalionGeorge Bernard ShawTheatre · 1912
Nepalतीन घुम्तीBishweshwar Prasad KoiralaNovel · 1968
HaitiMasters of the DewJacques RoumainNovel · 1944
GhanaThe Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet BornAyi Kwei ArmahNovel · 1968
TurkmenistanSongs from the Steppes of Central AsiaMagtymguly PyragyPoetry · 1770
MalaysiaIakah Salmah?Ahmad bin Haji Muhammad Rashid TaluNovel · 1928
TanzaniaParadiseAbdulrazak GurnahNovel · 1994
Equatorial GuineaShadows of Your Black MemoryDonato Ndongo-BidyogoNovel · 1987
Browse by region
No work matches these filters.
Balkan Europe
242 works in 9 countriesNine countries where the oral epic lasted into the twentieth century.
Albania27 works
- The General of the Dead ArmyIsmail KadareNovel · 1963
- The Siege of ShkodraMarin BarletiChronicle · 1504
- Këngët e MilosaosJeronim de RadaPoetry · 1836
- Frashëri's Song of AlbaniaNaim FrashëriPoetry · 1886
- Baba TomorriAndon Zako ÇajupiPoetry · 1902
Bosnia and Herzegovina11 works
- The Bridge on the DrinaIvo AndrićNovel · 1945
- HasanaginicaAnonymousPoetry · 1774
- PjesmeAleksa ŠantićPoetry · 1908
- PreobraženjaAntun Branko ŠimićPoetry · 1920
- Od proljeća do proljećaIsak SamokovlijaShort stories · 1929
Bulgaria33 works
- Under the YokeIvan VazovNovel · 1889
- Житие и страдания грешнаго СофронияSophronius of VratsaNarrative · 1805
- Горски пътникGeorgi RakovskiPoetry · 1857
- Бѫлгарски народни пѣсниDimitar Miladinov and Konstantin MiladinovPoetry · 1861
- Българи от старо времеLyuben KaravelovNarrative · 1867
Croatia41 works
- The Return of Philip LatinowiczMiroslav KrležaNovel · 1932
- JuditaMarko MarulićPoetry · 1501
- HekubaMarin DržićTheatre · 1559
- Suze sina razmetnogaIvan GundulićPoetry · 1622
- Satir iliti divji čovikMatija Antun ReljkovićPoetry · 1762
Kosovo11 works
- Lum LumiAli PodrimjaPoetry · 1982
- Për tyEsad MekuliPoetry · 1955
- Gjarpijt e gjakutAdem DemaçiNovel · 1958
- Bebëzat e mallitEnver GjerqekuPoetry · 1960
- BulëzatAzem ShkreliPoetry · 1960
Montenegro4 works
- The Mountain WreathPetar II Petrović-NjegošPoetry · 1847
- Пјеванија црногорска и херцеговачкаSima Milutinović SarajlijaPoetry · 1833
- Honor and HeroismMarko MiljanovNarrative · 1901
- The Wailing MountainMihailo LalićNovel · 1957
North Macedonia28 works
- The SirdarGrigor PrličevPoetry · 1860
- Таблица первајаJordan Hadzi Konstantinov-DzinotEssay · 1845
- Бѫлгарски народни пѣсниDimitar MiladinovPoetry · 1861
- Longing for the SouthKonstantin MiladinovPoetry · 1861
- Кървава кошуляRajko ŽinzifovPoetry · 1870
Romania45 works
- LuceafărulMihai EminescuPoetry · 1883
- Poezii aleseIancu VăcărescuPoetry · 1830
- Suvenire și impresii, epistole și fabuleGrigore AlexandrescuPoetry · 1847
- Doine și LăcrămioareVasile AlecsandriPoetry · 1853
- Nouvelles historiques de la Moldo-RoumanieGheorghe AsachiShort stories · 1859
Serbia42 works
- A Tomb for Boris DavidovichDanilo KišShort stories · 1976
- The Life and Adventures of Dimitrije ObradovićDositej ObradovićNarrative · 1783
- Songs of the Serbian PeopleVuk Stefanović KaradžićPoetry · 1814
- Песме IBranko RadičevićPoetry · 1847
- ЂулићиJovan Jovanović ZmajPoetry · 1864
Caribbean
143 works in 13 countriesThirteen islands where four European languages produced creoles and literatures.
Antigua and Barbuda5 works
- Annie JohnJamaica KincaidNovel · 1985
- Tomorrow's BlossomsRoy H. S. DublinPoetry · 1934
- Folk-Lore of the Antilles, French and EnglishElsie Clews ParsonsTale · 1936
- The OfferingGus EdwardsTheatre · 1977
- Pineapple RhymesVeronica Evanson BernardPoetry · 1989
Bahamas6 works
- Woman Take TwoTelcine TurnerTheatre · 1994
- Folk-Tales of Andros Island, BahamasElsie Clews ParsonsTale · 1918
- Bahamian SceneSusan J. WallacePoetry · 1970
- The Story of the BahamasPaul AlburyEssay · 1975
- Guanahani, My LoveMarion BethelPoetry · 1994
Barbados6 works
- Rights of PassageKamau BrathwaitePoetry · 1967
- Barbados FolkloreElsie Clews ParsonsTale · 1925
- In the Castle of My SkinGeorge LammingNovel · 1953
- Brown Girl, BrownstonesPaule MarshallNovel · 1959
- Collected PoemsFrank CollymorePoetry · 1959
Cuba24 works
- The Kingdom of This WorldAlejo CarpentierNovel · 1949
- PoesíasJosé María HerediaPoetry · 1825
- SabGertrudis Gómez de AvellanedaNovel · 1841
- FranciscoAnselmo Suárez y RomeroNovel · 1880
- Cecilia Valdés or El Angel HillCirilo VillaverdeNovel · 1882
Dominican Republic21 works
- Cuentos frágilesFabio FialloTale · 1908
- The Cross and the SwordManuel de Jesús GalvánNovel · 1882
- Las vírgenes de GalindoFélix María del MontePoetry · 1885
- Cosas añejasCésar Nicolás PensonShort stories · 1891
- Baní o Engracia y AntoñitaFrancisco Gregorio BilliniNovel · 1892
Grenada5 works
- AngelMerle CollinsNovel · 1987
- Bitter-Sweet and SpiceFrederick McDermott CoardNarrative · 1970
- Tim TimPaul Keens-DouglasPoetry · 1976
- Hoist Your FlagWilfred RedheadTheatre · 1978
- Under the Silk Cotton TreeJean BuffongNovel · 1992
Guadeloupe (France)6 works
- The Bridge of BeyondSimone Schwarz-BartNovel · 1972
- Eloges and Other PoemsSaint-John PersePoetry · 1911
- Balles d'orGuy TirolienPoetry · 1961
- Lone SunDaniel MaximinNovel · 1981
- Crossing the MangroveMaryse CondéNovel · 1989
Haiti18 works
- Masters of the DewJacques RoumainNovel · 1944
- L'Haïtien expatriéPierre FligneauTheatre · 1804
- Reliques d'un poète haïtienCoriolan ArdouinPoetry · 1837
- Poésies nationalesMassillon CoicouPoetry · 1892
- Rires et pleursOswald DurandPoetry · 1896
Jamaica18 works
- Songs of JamaicaClaude McKayPoetry · 1912
- Becka's Buckra BabyTom RedcamNarrative · 1903
- Jamaica Anansi StoriesMartha Warren BeckwithTale · 1924
- Tropic ReveriesUna MarsonPoetry · 1930
- New DayVic ReidNovel · 1949
Martinique (France)6 works
- Journal of a HomecomingAimé CésairePoetry · 1939
- I Am a Martinican WomanMayotte CapéciaNovel · 1948
- Black Shack AlleyJoseph ZobelNovel · 1950
- The RipeningÉdouard GlissantNovel · 1958
- Le Nègre et l'AmiralRaphaël ConfiantNovel · 1988
Puerto Rico (United States)11 works
- The OxcartRené MarquésTheatre · 1953
- El gíbaroManuel A. AlonsoChronicle · 1849
- The PondManuel Zeno GandíaNovel · 1894
- Porto-Rican Folk-LoreJ. Alden Mason and Aurelio M. EspinosaTale · 1916
- La llamaradaEnrique A. LaguerreNovel · 1935
Saint Lucia3 works
- OmerosDerek WalcottPoetry · 1990
- The Banjo ManRoderick WalcottTheatre · 1956
- A Room on the HillGarth St. OmerNovel · 1968
Trinidad and Tobago14 works
- The Mystic MasseurV. S. NaipaulNovel · 1957
- Free MulattoJean-Baptiste PhilippeEssay · 1824
- Emmanuel AppadoccaMichel Maxwell PhilipNovel · 1854
- Minty AlleyC. L. R. JamesNovel · 1936
- Crown JewelRalph de BoissièreNovel · 1952
Caucasus
82 works in 3 countriesThree countries, three alphabets, between three empires.
Armenia36 works
- Book of LamentationsGregory of NarekPoetry · 1002
- ԴավթարSayat-NovaPoetry · 1852
- Wounds of ArmeniaKhachatur AbovianNovel · 1858
- PepoGabriel SundukianTheatre · 1871
- Daredevils of SassounAnonymousEpic · 1874
Azerbaijan16 works
- Ali and NinoKurban SaidNovel · 1937
- The Treasury of MysteriesNizami GanjaviPoetry · 1163
- DivanQazi BurhanaddinPoetry · 1390
- DivanImadaddin NasimiPoetry · 1400
- The Book of Dede KorkutAnonymousEpic · 1400
Georgia30 works
- The Knight in the Panther's SkinShota RustaveliPoetry · 1200
- Amiran-DarejanianiAnonymousNovel · 1150
- A Book of Wisdom and LiesSulkhan-Saba OrbelianiTale · 1695
- სევდის ბაღს შეველBesarion GabashviliPoetry · 1780
- ვაჰ, დრონი, დრონიAlexander ChavchavadzePoetry · 1820
Central Africa
130 works in 9 countriesNine countries where writing begins in the languages of the missions.
Angola25 works
- MayombePepetelaNovel · 1980
- DelíriosJoaquim Dias Cordeiro da MattaPoetry · 1887
- Folk-Tales of AngolaHéli ChatelainTale · 1894
- Terra MortaCastro SoromenhoNovel · 1949
- UangaÓscar RibasNovel · 1951
Cameroon34 works
- Agatha Moudio's SonFrancis BebeyNovel · 1968
- Les Fables de DoualaIsaac Moumé EtiaTale · 1930
- Nnanga KonJean-Louis Njemba MedouNovel · 1932
- Fleurs de latériteFrançois Sengat-KuoPoetry · 1954
- Les Rêveries tumultueusesLouis-Marie PoukaPoetry · 1954
Central African Republic4 works
- Le Silence de la forêtÉtienne GoyémidéNovel · 1984
- Princesse MandapuPierre Makombo BambotéNovel · 1972
- Wanto et l'origine des chosesPaulette Roulon-DokoTale · 1977
- Le Nègre PotemkineBlaise N'DjehoyaNovel · 1988
Chad7 works
- Told by Starlight in ChadJoseph Brahim SeïdTale · 1962
- Diwan of the Sultans of BornuAnonymousChronicle · 1808
- Prisonnier de TombalbayeAntoine BanguiNarrative · 1980
- Le Commandant ChakaBaba MoustaphaTheatre · 1983
- Le Crime de la dotDjimet KariTheatre · 1983
Democratic Republic of the Congo8 works
- KasalaAnonymousPoetry · 1900
- Les Aventures de Ngoy, héros légendaire des BangalaAntoine-Roger BolambaNarrative · 1940
- NgandoPaul Lomami-TshibambaNovel · 1948
- Sans rancuneThomas KanzaNovel · 1965
- Between TidesV. Y. MudimbeNovel · 1973
Equatorial Guinea13 works
- Shadows of Your Black MemoryDonato Ndongo-BidyogoNovel · 1987
- Cuando los combes luchabanLeoncio Evita EnoyNovel · 1953
- Una lanza por el BoabíDaniel Jones MathamaNovel · 1962
- CeibaRaquel IlombéPoetry · 1978
- O BoribaJuan Balboa BonekePoetry · 1982
Gabon15 works
- Le MvettTsira Ndong NdoutoumeEpic · 1970
- Contes gabonaisAndré Raponda-WalkerTale · 1967
- Histoire d'un enfant trouvéRobert ZotoumbatNarrative · 1971
- Rêves à l'aubeNdouna DépénaudPoetry · 1975
- Le Crépuscule des silencesPierre-Edgar MoundjegouPoetry · 1975
Republic of the Congo16 works
- The Laughing CryHenri LopesNovel · 1982
- Notes on the Folklore of the FjortRichard Edward DennettTale · 1898
- Cœur d'AryenneJean MalongaNovel · 1953
- Premier chant du départMartial SindaPoetry · 1955
- The BellyTchicaya U Tam'siPoetry · 1964
São Tomé and Príncipe8 works
- É nosso o solo sagrado da terraAlda do Espírito SantoPoetry · 1978
- TchiloliAnonymousTheatre · 1880
- VersosCaetano da Costa AlegrePoetry · 1916
- Ilha de Nome SantoFrancisco José TenreiroPoetry · 1942
- Alto como o silêncioManuela MargaridoPoetry · 1957
Central America
134 works in 7 countriesSeven countries between two oceans, where the poet long stood in for an institution.
Belize11 works
- Beka LambZee EdgellNovel · 1982
- Caribbean Jingles: Dialect and Other Poems of British HondurasJames Sullivan MartinezPoetry · 1920
- Dawn Is a FishermanRaymond BarrowPoetry · 1958
- North Amerikkkan BluesEvan X HydeNarrative · 1971
- The Sinners' BossanovaGlenn D. GodfreyNovel · 1987
Costa Rica28 works
- Cuentos de mi tía PanchitaCarmen LyraTale · 1920
- MisterioManuel Argüello MoraNovel · 1888
- El MotoJoaquín García MongeNovel · 1900
- Terracotas, cuentos brevesRafael Ángel TroyoShort stories · 1900
- ConcheríasAquileo EcheverríaPoetry · 1905
El Salvador4 works
- Cuentos de barroSalvador Salazar Arrué (Salarrué)Short stories · 1933
- Indiana II: Mythen in der Muttersprache der PipilLeonhard Schultze-JenaTale · 1935
- Taberna y otros lugaresRoque DaltonPoetry · 1969
- One Day of LifeManlio ArguetaNovel · 1980
Guatemala18 works
- The PresidentMiguel Ángel AsturiasNovel · 1946
- Popol VuhAnonymousEpic · 1550
- Himno a la LunaMaría Josefa García GranadosPoetry · 1830
- Las falsas aparienciasJosé Batres MontúfarPoetry · 1845
- Rabinal AchiAnonymousTheatre · 1850
Honduras30 works
- Prisión verdeRamón Amaya AmadorNovel · 1945
- Tangweera: Life and Adventures among Gentle SavagesCharles Napier BellNarrative · 1899
- Blanca OlmedoLucila Gamero de MedinaNovel · 1908
- Tierras, mares y cielosJuan Ramón MolinaPoetry · 1911
- Prosas nuevasFroylán TurciosShort stories · 1914
Nicaragua19 works
- Azul…Rubén DaríoTale · 1888
- The GüegüenceAnonymousTheatre · 1883
- Tropical Town and Other PoemsSalomón de la SelvaPoetry · 1918
- Bello tono menorAzarías H. PallaisPoetry · 1928
- Tardes de oroAlfonso CortésPoetry · 1934
Panama24 works
- My CountryRicardo MiróPoetry · 1909
- La política del mundoVíctor de la Guardia y AyalaTheatre · 1809
- Fe, esperanza y caridad. ¡Quédate así!Tomás Martín FeuilletPoetry · 1886
- Horas lejanasDarío HerreraShort stories · 1903
- Al Cerro AncónAmelia Denis de IcazaPoetry · 1906
Central Asia
133 works in 6 countriesSix countries where Persian poetry and Turkic epic meet.
Afghanistan35 works
- دشت قابیلSpozhmai ZaryabShort stories · 1988
- لیلی و مجنونJamiPoetry · 1484
- طلسم حیرتMirza Abdul Qadir BedilPoetry · 1669
- Poems from the Divan of Khushhal Khan KhattakKhushal KhattakPoetry · 1680
- دیوانTimur Shah DurraniPoetry · 1790
Kazakhstan27 works
- Book of WordsAbai KunanbaiulyEssay · 1898
- Wisdom of Royal GloryYusuf Khass HajibPoetry · 1070
- Қырында киік жайлағанAsan QaighyPoetry · 1450
- Алаң да алаң, алаң жұртKaztugan ZhyrauPoetry · 1450
- АлпамысAnonymousEpic · 1500
Kyrgyzstan17 works
- JamiliaChinghiz AitmatovShort story · 1958
- Санат дигарасттарMoldo NiyazPoetry · 1850
- ManasAnonymousEpic · 1885
- Беш каманToktogul SatylganovPoetry · 1895
- 1916-жылAbylkasym DzhutakeevPoetry · 1917
Tajikistan14 works
- ДохундаSadriddin AiniNovel · 1930
- Баёноти сайёҳи ҳиндӣAbdurauf FitratNarrative · 1912
- ГӯрғулӣAnonymousEpic · 1930
- Шукуфаи адабиётPairav SulaimoniPoetry · 1931
- Кова оҳангарAbulqosim LohutiPoetry · 1939
Turkmenistan14 works
- Songs from the Steppes of Central AsiaMagtymguly PyragyPoetry · 1770
- The Book of Dede KorkutAnonymousEpic · 1400
- Görogly dessanyAnonymousEpic · 1700
- Wagzy-AzatDovletmammet AzadiPoetry · 1754
- Gül-BilbilAbdylla ŞabendePoetry · 1800
Uzbekistan26 works
- The BaburnamaZahiriddin Muhammad BaburNarrative · 1530
- Layli va MajnunAlisher NavoiyPoetry · 1484
- Subhonqulixon toʻgʻrisida hajviyaTurdi FaroghiyPoetry · 1691
- ShahroshubSayido NasafiyPoetry · 1700
- Devoni MashrabBoborahim MashrabPoetry · 1700
Central Europe
257 works in 6 countriesSix countries that changed borders more often than languages.
Austria45 works
- Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of a WomanStefan ZweigNarrative · 1927
- The Perchten and the KrampusAnonymousNarrative · 1600
- The Barometer-Maker on the Magic IslandFerdinand RaimundTheatre · 1823
- The Last KnightAnastasius GrünPoetry · 1830
- Der böse Geist LumpazivagabundusJohann Nepomuk NestroyTheatre · 1833
Czechia37 works
- The GrandmotherBožena NěmcováNovel · 1855
- Sláva's DaughterJán KollárPoetry · 1824
- MayKarel Hynek MáchaPoetry · 1836
- A Bouquet of Czech FolktalesKarel Jaromír ErbenPoetry · 1853
- Tyrolean ElegiesKarel Havlíček BorovskýPoetry · 1860
Hungary54 works
- The Paul Street BoysFerenc MolnárNovel · 1907
- Comoedia Balassi Menyhárt árultatásárólAnonymousTheatre · 1569
- Balassi Bálint verseiBálint BalassiPoetry · 1590
- The Siege of SzigetMiklós ZrínyiEpic · 1651
- On the Changes in FranceJános BatsányiPoetry · 1790
Poland57 works
- Quo VadisHenryk SienkiewiczNovel · 1896
- LamentsJan KochanowskiPoetry · 1580
- Wojna domowa z Kozaki i Tatary, Moskwą, potym Szwedami i z WęgrySamuel TwardowskiPoetry · 1681
- Małżeństwo z kalendarzaFranciszek BohomolecTheatre · 1766
- ErotykiFranciszek Dionizy KniaźninPoetry · 1779
Slovakia40 works
- Death Is Called EngelchenLadislav MňačkoNovel · 1959
- René, or: A Young Man's Adventures and ExperiencesJozef Ignác BajzaNovel · 1784
- Sláva's DaughterJán KollárPoetry · 1824
- SvatoplukJán HollýEpic · 1833
- Zakliata panna vo Váhu a divný JankoJanko KráľPoetry · 1844
Slovenia24 works
- AlamutVladimir BartolNovel · 1938
- The Baptism on the SavicaFrance PrešerenPoetry · 1836
- MravljaFran ErjavecEssay · 1857
- Martin KrpanFran LevstikNarrative · 1858
- The Tenth BrotherJosip JurčičNovel · 1866
East Africa
170 works in 18 countriesEighteen countries and a lingua franca that carries a literature of its own.
Burundi3 works
- Entre deux mondesMichel KayoyaEssay · 1970
- L'Homme de ma collineJoseph CimpayeNovel · 1971
- Anthologie rundiFirmin RodegemTale · 1973
Comoros7 works
- La République des imberbesMohamed ToihiriNovel · 1985
- Contes comoriensMarie-Françoise Rombi and Mohamed Ahmed-ChamangaTale · 1980
- La Fille du polygameNassur AttoumaniTheatre · 1989
- Brûlante est ma terreAbdou Salam BacoNovel · 1991
- Contes de ma grand-mèreSalim HatubouTale · 1994
Djibouti5 works
- The Land without ShadowsAbdourahman A. WaberiShort stories · 1994
- KhamsineWilliam J. F. SyadPoetry · 1959
- Le Cercle et la spiraleOmar Osman RabehNovel · 1986
- Le Ginnili, devin, poète et guerrier afarDidier MorinNarrative · 1991
- Sur les soleils de HouroudChehem WattaPoetry · 1997
Eritrea10 works
- The ConscriptGhebreyesus HailuNovel · 1950
- Apologhi ed aneddoti volti in lingua TigriññaGhebre-Medhin DighneiTale · 1902
- Publications of the Princeton Expedition to AbyssiniaEnno LittmannTale · 1910
- How the World Was Set Ablaze because of Two SerpentsAnonymousPoetry · 1916
- Zennan tereten qeddamotYacob GhebreyesusTale · 1949
Ethiopia19 works
- አዲስ አለምHeruy Wäldä SellasieNovel · 1932
- The Kebra NagastAnonymousChronicle · 1320
- The Hatata InquiriesZera YacobEssay · 1667
- The Life and Struggles of Our Mother Walatta PetrosGalawdewosNarrative · 1672
- TobbyaAfäwärq Gäbrä IyäsusNovel · 1908
Kenya15 works
- Weep Not, ChildNgũgĩ wa Thiong'oNovel · 1964
- The Masai: Their Language and FolkloreAlfred Claud HollisNarrative · 1905
- Facing Mount KenyaJomo KenyattaEssay · 1938
- Land Without ThunderGrace OgotShort stories · 1968
- The Trial of Christopher OkigboAli MazruiNovel · 1971
Madagascar14 works
- Translated from the NightJean-Joseph RabeariveloPoetry · 1935
- IboniaAnonymousEpic · 1830
- Ny anayNy Avana RamanantoaninaPoetry · 1912
- Izay ho feoko eo am-pialana ainaSamuel RatanyPoetry · 1927
- Sangy maheryRodlishTheatre · 1931
Malawi7 works
- Of Chameleons and GodsJack MapanjePoetry · 1981
- Some Folk-lore Stories and Songs in ChinyanjaRobert Sutherland RattrayTale · 1907
- Man of AfricaSamuel Josia NtharaNarrative · 1933
- No Easy TaskAubrey KachingweNovel · 1965
- The Looming ShadowLegson KayiraNovel · 1967
Mauritius8 works
- Rue la PoudrièreAnanda DeviNovel · 1989
- Les Essais d'un bobre africainFrançois ChrestienPoetry · 1822
- Le Folk-lore de l'île MauriceCharles BaissacTale · 1888
- Sens-PlastiqueMalcolm de ChazalPoetry · 1945
- Advocate of the IsleLoys MassonNovel · 1961
Mozambique18 works
- Voices Made NightMia CoutoShort stories · 1986
- Les Chants et les contes des Ba-RongaHenri-Alexandre JunodTale · 1897
- SonetosRui de NoronhaPoetry · 1946
- Sangue negroNoémia de SousaPoetry · 1951
- We Killed Mangy-Dog and Other StoriesLuís Bernardo HonwanaShort stories · 1964
Rwanda2 works
- La Divine PastoraleAlexis KagamePoetry · 1952
- L'OptimisteSaverio NaigizikiTheatre · 1954
Seychelles5 works
- Paille en queueAntoine AbelPoetry · 1969
- Fables de La Fontaine traduites en créole seychelloisRodolphine YoungPoetry · 1900
- Fler fletriLeu MancienneNovel · 1985
- Les Mémoires imaginés de Jean-Baptiste Quéau de QuinssyGuy LionnetNovel · 1988
- Voices: Seychelles Short StoriesGlynn BurridgeShort stories · 2000
Somalia13 works
- Sweet and Sour MilkNuruddin FarahNovel · 1979
- GudbanMaxamed Cabdille XasanPoetry · 1907
- The News to RomeIsmaaciil MirePoetry · 1913
- Oh Clansmen, Stop the WarSalaan CarrabeyPoetry · 1920
- GubaAnonymousPoetry · 1923
South Sudan2 works
- The Last WordTaban Lo LiyongEssay · 1969
- Dinka FolktalesFrancis M. DengTale · 1974
Sudan13 works
- Season of Migration to the NorthTayeb SalihNovel · 1966
- طبقات ود ضيف اللهMuhammad al-Nur ibn Dayf AllahChronicle · 1805
- ديوان الطبيعةHamza al-Malik TambalPoetry · 1931
- إشراقةal-Tijani Yusuf BashirPoetry · 1946
- تاجوجOsman Muhammad HashimNovel · 1948
Tanzania12 works
- ParadiseAbdulrazak GurnahNovel · 1994
- Swahili Tales, as Told by Natives of ZanzibarEdward SteereTale · 1870
- Kusadikika: A Country in the SkyShaaban RobertNovel · 1951
- Mzimu wa Watu wa KaleMuhammed Said AbdullaNovel · 1960
- Diwani ya MnyampalaMathias MnyampalaPoetry · 1963
Uganda9 works
- Song of Lawino: A LamentOkot p'BitekPoetry · 1966
- The Kings of BugandaApolo KagwaChronicle · 1901
- KalasandaBarbara KimenyeShort stories · 1965
- ProstituteOkello OculiNovel · 1968
- Return to the ShadowsRobert SerumagaNovel · 1969
Zambia8 works
- The Tongue of the DumbDominic MulaishoNovel · 1971
- The Ila-Speaking Peoples of Northern RhodesiaEdwin Smith and Andrew DaleTale · 1920
- Cekesoni aingila ubusojaStephen Andrea MpashiNovel · 1950
- Zambia Shall Be FreeKenneth KaundaNarrative · 1962
- When the Lion FeedsWilbur SmithNovel · 1964
Eastern Europe
167 works in 4 countriesFour countries and an alphabet that came from Byzantium.
Belarus22 works
- The Unwomanly Face of WarSvetlana AlexievichNarrative · 1985
- Nobleman Zavalnia, or Belarus in Fantastical TalesJan BarszczewskiTale · 1844
- Дудка беларускаяFrancishak BahushevichPoetry · 1891
- Хрэст на свабодуAlaiza Pashkevich (Tsiotka)Poetry · 1906
- ВянокMaksim BahdanovichPoetry · 1914
Moldova23 works
- Our LanguageAlexei MateeviciPoetry · 1917
- FabuleAlecu DoniciPoetry · 1840
- Alexandru LăpușneanulConstantin NegruzziShort stories · 1840
- Povestea poveștilorConstantin StamatiTale · 1843
- The Ewe LambAnonymousPoetry · 1850
Russia73 works
- Dead SoulsNikolai GogolNovel · 1842
- The Song of Igor's CampaignAnonymousPoetry · 1185
- РифмологионSimeon PolotskyPoetry · 1680
- FelitsaGavrila DerzhavinPoetry · 1783
- Poor LizaNikolay KaramzinNarrative · 1792
Ukraine49 works
- KobzarTaras ShevchenkoPoetry · 1840
- The Tale of Igor's CampaignAnonymousPoetry · 1187
- AeneidIvan KotliarevskyEpic · 1798
- Пан та собакаPetro Hulak-ArtemovskyPoetry · 1818
- Опыт собрания старинных малороссийских песнейMykola TsertelevPoetry · 1819
Maghreb
97 works in 5 countriesFive countries between the Mediterranean and the Sahara, writing in three languages.
Algeria29 works
- The Poor Man's SonMouloud FeraounNovel · 1950
- Légendes et contes merveilleux de la Grande KabylieAuguste MouliérasTale · 1893
- CendresJean AmrouchePoetry · 1934
- Jacinthe noireTaos AmroucheNovel · 1947
- Leïla, jeune fille d'AlgérieDjamila DebècheNovel · 1947
Libya15 works
- Gold DustIbrahim al-KoniNovel · 1990
- Märchen und Gedichte aus der Stadt Tripolis in NordafrikaHans StummeTale · 1898
- ديوان سليمان البارونيSulayman al-BaruniPoetry · 1908
- أحلام وثورةAli Sidqi AbdelkaderPoetry · 1957
- من القصص القوميZaima al-BaruniShort stories · 1958
Mauritania7 works
- L'Amour impossibleMoussa Ould EbnouNovel · 1990
- ديوانIbn RazqaPoetry · 1731
- Hassaniya Arabic (Mali): Poetic and Ethnographic TextsAnonymousPoetry · 1850
- الوسيط في تراجم أدباء شنقيطAhmad ibn al-Amin al-ShinqitiEssay · 1911
- Les Exilés de GoumelTène Youssouf GuèyeTheatre · 1975
Morocco25 works
- The Simple PastDriss ChraïbiNovel · 1954
- The Travels of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta and Ibn JuzayyNarrative · 1355
- Le Chapelet d'ambreAhmed SefriouiShort stories · 1949
- Contes berbères du MarocÉmile LaoustTale · 1949
- في الطفولةAbdelmajid BenjellounNovel · 1957
Tunisia21 works
- The Pillar of SaltAlbert MemmiNovel · 1953
- The Perfumed GardenCheikh NefzaouiEssay · 1410
- Tunisian Tales and PoemsHans StummeTale · 1893
- Le Bestiaire du GhettoRyvelTale · 1934
- Sur les cendres de CarthageAbdelmajid TlatliPoetry · 1952
Middle East
298 works in 15 countriesFifteen countries, three languages of civilisation and a poetry older than Islam.
Bahrain7 works
- البشارةQassim HaddadPoetry · 1970
- Enki and NinhursagAnonymousEpic · -2000
- الذكرىIbrahim al-UrayyidPoetry · 1931
- أنين الصواريAli Abdallah KhalifaPoetry · 1969
- اعتذار للطفولةHamda KhamisPoetry · 1978
Egypt33 works
- Midaq AlleyNaguib MahfouzNovel · 1947
- Popular Stories of Ancient EgyptAnonymousTale · 1881
- ZainabMuhammad Husayn HaykalNovel · 1913
- مصرع كليوباتراAhmad ShawqiTheatre · 1927
- The DaysTaha HusseinNarrative · 1929
Iran29 works
- The Blind OwlSadegh HedayatNovel · 1936
- The Zend-AvestaAnonymousPoetry · -1000
- Shahnameh: The Persian Book of KingsFerdowsiPoetry · 1010
- The Rubaiyat of Omar KhayyamOmar KhayyamPoetry · 1100
- Layli and MajnunNizami GanjaviPoetry · 1188
Iraq24 works
- أنشودة المطرBadr Shakir al-SayyabPoetry · 1960
- The Exaltation of InannaEnheduannaPoetry · -2300
- The Sumerian Poems of GilgameshAnonymousEpic · -2100
- The Epic of GilgameshAnonymousEpic · -1200
- The Book of Misersal-JahizNarrative · 850
Israel59 works
- My MichaelAmos OzNovel · 1968
- פיוטיםEleazar ha-KalirPoetry · 600
- Eldad the DaniteEldad ha-DaniNarrative · 880
- Selected Poems of Jehudah HaleviYehuda HaleviPoetry · 1130
- לישרים תהילהMoshe Chaim LuzzattoTheatre · 1743
Jordan8 works
- You as of Today My HomelandTayseer SboulNovel · 1968
- The Epic of the Bani HilalAnonymousEpic · 1400
- عشيات وادي اليابسArarPoetry · 1954
- إحدى وعشرون طلقة للنبيElias FarkouhShort stories · 1982
- Prairies of FeverIbrahim NasrallahNovel · 1985
Kuwait2 works
- كانت السماء زرقاءIsmail Fahd IsmailNovel · 1970
- الحكايات الشعبية الكويتية: دراسة مقارنةSafwat KamalTale · 1985
Lebanon19 works
- The ProphetKahlil GibranPoetry · 1923
- The Phoenician HistoryPhilo of ByblosChronicle · 120
- Leg over LegFaris al-ShidyaqNovel · 1855
- The Caliph's SisterJurji ZaydanNovel · 1906
- الرغيفTawfiq Yusuf AwwadNovel · 1939
Oman6 works
- A Man from the Empty QuarterSaif al-RahbiPoetry · 1994
- المقصورة الدريديةIbn DuraydPoetry · 907
- تحفة الأعيان بسيرة أهل عمانNur al-Din al-SalimiChronicle · 1928
- ديوان أبي مسلمAbu Muslim al-BahlaniPoetry · 1928
- ملائكة الجبل الأخضرAbdallah al-Ta'iNovel · 1963
Palestine8 works
- Mohammedan Saints and Sanctuaries in PalestineTawfiq CanaanNarrative · 1927
- ديوان إبراهيمIbrahim TuqanPoetry · 1955
- مواكب الشمسSamih al-QasimPoetry · 1958
- Men in the SunGhassan KanafaniNovel · 1963
- أشد على أياديكمTawfiq ZayyadPoetry · 1966
Saudi Arabia10 works
- Cities of SaltAbdul Rahman MunifNovel · 1984
- The Mu'allaqatAnonymousPoetry · 550
- التوأمانAbd al-Quddus al-AnsariNovel · 1930
- فكرةAhmad al-SibaiNovel · 1948
- همساتTaher ZamakhshariPoetry · 1952
Syria27 works
- قالت لي السمراءNizar QabbaniPoetry · 1944
- The Ugaritic Baal CycleAnonymousEpic · -1350
- بنت فكرMaryana MarrashPoetry · 1893
- أئمة الأدبKhalil MardamEssay · 1930
- نهمChakib al-JabiriNovel · 1937
Turkey (Türkiye)53 works
- Memed, My HawkYaşar KemalNovel · 1955
- DîvânYunus EmrePoetry · 1300
- GaribnâmeÂşık PashaPoetry · 1330
- The Book of Dede KorkutAnonymousEpic · 1400
- Çeng-nâmeAhmed-i DâiPoetry · 1406
United Arab Emirates8 works
- ديوان سلطان العويسSultan al-OwaisPoetry · 1978
- Arab Navigation in the Indian Ocean before the Coming of the PortugueseAhmad ibn MajidEssay · 1490
- ديوان الماجدي بن ظاهرal-Majidi ibn ZahirPoetry · 1650
- الرحيلShaykha al-NakhiShort story · 1970
- شاهندةRashid Abdallah al-NuaimiNovel · 1971
Yemen5 works
- The HostageZayd Mutee DammajNovel · 1984
- The Adventures of Sayf Ben Dhi YazanAnonymousEpic · 1400
- من أرض بلقيسAbdullah al-BaradduniPoetry · 1961
- لا بد من صنعاءAbdul-Aziz al-MaqalihPoetry · 1971
- They Die StrangersMohammad Abdul-WaliNovel · 1971
North America
293 works in 3 countriesThree countries, two colonial languages and an industry that exports its stories.
Canada93 works
- Maria ChapdelaineLouis HémonNovel · 1914
- WacoustaJohn RichardsonNovel · 1832
- The ClockmakerT. C. HaliburtonNarrative · 1836
- La Terre paternellePatrice LacombeNovel · 1846
- The St. Lawrence and the Saguenay, and Other PoemsCharles SangsterPoetry · 1856
Mexico40 works
- Pedro PáramoJuan RulfoNovel · 1955
- Florentine CodexBernardino de SahagúnChronicle · 1577
- The Truth SuspectedJuan Ruiz de AlarcónTheatre · 1623
- The Misfortunes of Alonso RamírezCarlos de Sigüenza y GóngoraNarrative · 1690
- First DreamSor Juana Inés de la CruzPoetry · 1692
United States160 works
- The Great GatsbyFrancis Scott FitzgeraldNovel · 1925
- M'FingalJohn TrumbullPoetry · 1782
- The Conquest of CanaanTimothy DwightPoetry · 1785
- The Wild Honey SucklePhilip FreneauPoetry · 1786
- The ContrastRoyall TylerTheatre · 1787
Northeast Asia
199 works in 6 countriesSix countries that shared one script before each had its own.
China72 works
- Diary of a MadmanLu XunShort stories · 1918
- The AnalectsConfuciusEssay · -450
- The Classic of Mountains and SeasAnonymousChronicle · -200
- Thoughts of a Quiet NightLi BaiPoetry · 750
- 贈衛八處士Du FuPoetry · 759
Japan42 works
- KokoroNatsume SosekiNovel · 1914
- Man'yōshūAnonymousPoetry · 759
- The Pillow BookSei ShōnagonEssay · 1002
- The Tale of GenjiMurasaki ShikibuNovel · 1008
- Essays in IdlenessYoshida KenkoEssay · 1330
Mongolia16 works
- The Blue SkyGalsan TschinagNovel · 1994
- The Secret History of the MongolsAnonymousChronicle · 1240
- Чингис хааны хоёр загал морины туужAnonymousPoetry · 1300
- A Debate Between an Orphan Boy and Nine Great Meritorious Ministers of Chinggis KhanAnonymousPoetry · 1300
- Саран хөхөөний намтарDulduityn DanzanravjaaTheatre · 1832
North Korea2 works
- The Tale of ChunhyangAnonymousNarrative · 1750
- 백두산Cho Ki-chonEpic · 1947
South Korea56 works
- The SquareChoe In-hunNovel · 1960
- 서동요AnonymousPoetry · 599
- 제망매가Master WolmyeongPoetry · 750
- Kyunyo-jon: The Life, Times and Songs of a Tenth-Century Korean MonkHyeok Ryeon-jeongPoetry · 1075
- Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient KoreaIryeonChronicle · 1281
Taiwan11 works
- 蕃族調查報告書Sayama YūkichiTale · 1915
- The Newspaper CarrierYang KuiShort story · 1934
- Orphan of AsiaWu ZhuoliuNovel · 1946
- Memories of Peking: South Side StoriesLin HaiyinNovel · 1960
- The GongHuang Chun-mingShort story · 1969
Northern Europe
364 works in 9 countriesNine countries where the sagas precede the European novel by three centuries.
Denmark33 works
- The Little MermaidHans Christian AndersenTale · 1837
- Gesta Danorum: The History of the DanesSaxo GrammaticusChronicle · 1208
- Aandelige Siunge-Koors Første PartThomas KingoPoetry · 1674
- Niels Klim's Journey Under the GroundLudvig HolbergNovel · 1741
- The Death of BalderJohannes EwaldTheatre · 1775
Estonia48 works
- KalevipoegFriedrich Reinhold KreutzwaldEpic · 1861
- Emajõe ÖöbikLydia KoidulaPoetry · 1867
- Vana kannelJakob HurtPoetry · 1875
- The AvengerEduard BornhöheNarrative · 1880
- VariJuhan LiivNarrative · 1894
Finland49 works
- Seven BrothersAleksis KiviNovel · 1870
- Andelige och werldslige dikterJacob FresePoetry · 1726
- Sång öfver grefve Gustaf Philip CreutzFrans Michael FranzénPoetry · 1797
- KalevalaElias LönnrotEpic · 1849
- The Tales of Ensign StålJohan Ludvig RunebergPoetry · 1860
Greenland (Denmark)13 works
- A Greenlander's DreamMathias StorchNovel · 1914
- Tales and Traditions of the EskimoHinrich Rink and Aron of KangeqTale · 1859
- Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravitHenrik LundPoetry · 1912
- Myter og Sagn fra GrønlandKnud RasmussenTale · 1921
- Ukiut 300-nngorneratAugo LyngeNovel · 1931
Iceland46 works
- Iceland's BellHalldór LaxnessNovel · 1946
- The Lay of HamdirAnonymousPoetry · 900
- The Lay of AtliAnonymousPoetry · 900
- The Lay of SkirnirAnonymousPoetry · 900
- The Lay of VafthrudnirAnonymousPoetry · 950
Latvia35 works
- BearslayerAndrejs PumpursPoetry · 1888
- Dziesmiņas, latviešu valodai pārtulkotasJuris AlunānsPoetry · 1856
- Mērnieku laikiReinis Kaudzīte and Matīss KaudzīteNovel · 1879
- Gaismas pilsAuseklisPoetry · 1888
- Latvju dainasKrišjānis BaronsPoetry · 1894
Lithuania46 works
- The SeasonsKristijonas DonelaitisPoetry · 1765
- Giesmės svietiškos ir šventosAntanas StrazdasPoetry · 1814
- Mužikas Žemaičių ir LietuvosDionizas PoškaPoetry · 1815
- BirutaSilvestras ValiūnasPoetry · 1828
- Šlovė žemaičiųSimonas StanevičiusPoetry · 1829
Norway38 works
- HungerKnut HamsunNovel · 1890
- The Lay of HaroldÞorbjörn hornklofiPoetry · 900
- Peder PaarsLudvig HolbergEpic · 1720
- The Trumpet of NordlandPetter DassPoetry · 1739
- Skabelsen, Mennesket og MessiasHenrik WergelandPoetry · 1830
Sweden56 works
- Miss JulieAugust StrindbergTheatre · 1889
- Klagevisa över denna torra och kalla vårLars WivalliusPoetry · 1642
- HerculesGeorg StiernhielmPoetry · 1658
- WeneridSkogekär BärgboPoetry · 1680
- Helicons BlomsterLars Johansson (Lucidor)Poetry · 1689
Oceania
116 works in 9 countriesA continent of islands where writing arrived with the missions.
Australia56 works
- The Bushrangers, a Play in Five Acts, and Other PoemsCharles HarpurPoetry · 1853
- The Story of BalladeädroGeorge Gordon McCraePoetry · 1867
- Sea Spray and Smoke DriftAdam Lindsay GordonPoetry · 1867
- Leaves from Australian ForestsHenry KendallPoetry · 1869
- His Natural LifeMarcus ClarkeNovel · 1874
Fiji7 works
- Tales of the TikongsEpeli HauʻofaShort stories · 1983
- Tukutuku rarabaAnonymousNarrative · 1912
- The CelebrationRaymond PillaiShort stories · 1980
- The Fantasy EatersSubramaniShort stories · 1988
- The Wounded SeaSatendra NandanNovel · 1991
New Caledonia (France)8 works
- To Tell the TruthDéwé Gorodé and Nicolas KurtovitchPoetry · 1999
- Kanak Legends and Chants de GestesLouise MichelTale · 1885
- Légendes canaquesGeorges BaudouxTale · 1928
- Le Rocher à la voileAlin LaubreauxNovel · 1930
- Documents néo-calédoniensMaurice LeenhardtNarrative · 1932
New Zealand28 works
- The Garden Party and Other StoriesKatherine MansfieldShort stories · 1922
- Polynesian MythologyGeorge GreyEpic · 1854
- Station Life in New ZealandLady Barker (Mary Anne Barker)Narrative · 1870
- The Story of a New Zealand RiverJane ManderNovel · 1920
- The BeggarR. A. K. MasonPoetry · 1924
Papua New Guinea5 works
- The Folk-Tales of the Kiwai PapuansGunnar LandtmanTale · 1917
- The Erstwhile SavageHosea LingeNarrative · 1932
- Kiki: Ten Thousand Years in a LifetimeAlbert Maori KikiNarrative · 1968
- The CrocodileVincent EriNovel · 1970
- MaibaRussell SoabaNovel · 1985
Samoa2 works
- Leaves of the Banyan TreeAlbert WendtNovel · 1979
- Where We Once BelongedSia FigielNovel · 1996
Solomon Islands5 works
- The AlternativeJohn SaunanaNovel · 1980
- The Threshold of the PacificCharles Elliot FoxNarrative · 1924
- Civilized GirlJully MakiniPoetry · 1981
- Two Times ResurrectionRexford OrotaloaNovel · 1985
- RaindropsCelo KulagoePoetry · 1998
Tonga2 works
- You, the Choice of My ParentsKonai Helu ThamanPoetry · 1974
- Kisses in the NederendsEpeli HauʻofaNovel · 1987
Vanuatu3 works
- Black StoneGrace Mera MolisaPoetry · 1983
- The MelanesiansRobert Henry CodringtonNarrative · 1891
- Some Modern Poetry from the New HebridesAlbert WendtPoetry · 1975
South America
375 works in 13 countriesThirteen countries whose novels changed how the whole world reads.
Argentina54 works
- FictionsJorge Luis BorgesShort stories · 1944
- Cielitos y diálogos patrióticosBartolomé HidalgoPoetry · 1816
- La cautivaEsteban EcheverríaPoetry · 1837
- El gigante AmapolasJuan Bautista AlberdiTheatre · 1841
- The QuenaJuana Manuela GorritiNovel · 1845
Bolivia34 works
- ConfidencesAdela ZamudioNovel · 1913
- Historia de la Villa Imperial de PotosíBartolomé Arzáns de Orsúa y VelaChronicle · 1736
- La ciegaMaría Josefa MujíaPoetry · 1850
- Juan de la Rosa: Memoirs of the Last Soldier of the Independence MovementNataniel AguirreNovel · 1885
- KacharpariJuan WallparrimachiPoetry · 1891
Brazil47 works
- The AlienistJoaquim Maria Machado de AssisNovel · 1881
- ObrasCláudio Manuel da CostaPoetry · 1768
- Marília de DirceuTomás Antônio GonzagaPoetry · 1792
- Canto genetlíacoInácio José de Alvarenga PeixotoPoetry · 1794
- Suspiros poéticos e saudadesGonçalves de MagalhãesPoetry · 1836
Chile40 works
- The House of the SpiritsIsabel AllendeNovel · 1982
- Canto fúnebre a la muerte de Don Diego PortalesMercedes Marín del SolarPoetry · 1837
- Sketches of Life in Chile, 1841-1851José Joaquín Vallejo (Jotabeche)Narrative · 1847
- National Anthem of ChileEusebio LilloPoetry · 1847
- Don GuillermoJosé Victorino LastarriaNovel · 1860
Colombia33 works
- Chronicle of a Death ForetoldGabriel García MárquezNovel · 1981
- Elegías de varones ilustres de IndiasJuan de CastellanosPoetry · 1589
- Historical Accounts of the Conquests of Tierra FirmePedro SimónChronicle · 1627
- Ingermina o la hija de CalamarJuan José NietoNovel · 1844
- ManuelaEugenio DíazNovel · 1858
Ecuador24 works
- The VillagersJorge IcazaNovel · 1934
- Historia del Reino de QuitoJuan de VelascoChronicle · 1789
- Cumandá: The Novel of the Ecuadorian JungleJuan León MeraNovel · 1879
- Capítulos que se le olvidaron a CervantesJuan MontalvoNovel · 1895
- Producciones literariasDolores Veintimilla de GalindoPoetry · 1898
French Guiana (France)7 works
- PigmentsLéon-Gontran DamasPoetry · 1937
- L'Algérie pour les AlgériensIsmaÿl UrbainEssay · 1861
- AtipaAlfred ParépouNovel · 1885
- Batouala: A True Black NovelRené MaranNovel · 1921
- Légendes et contes folkloriques de GuyaneMichel LohierTale · 1960
Guyana22 works
- To Sir, With LoveE. R. BraithwaiteNovel · 1959
- Leo's Poetical WorksEgbert Martin (Leo)Poetry · 1883
- An Inquiry into the Animism and Folk-Lore of the Guiana IndiansWalter Edmund RothTale · 1915
- Over Guiana, CloudsA. J. SeymourPoetry · 1944
- A Morning at the OfficeEdgar MittelholzerNovel · 1950
Paraguay15 works
- I the SupremeAugusto Roa BastosNovel · 1974
- La muerte del Mariscal LópezJuan Silvano GodoiEssay · 1905
- Canto secularEloy Fariña NúñezPoetry · 1911
- En la fiesta de la razaGuillermo Molinas RolónPoetry · 1913
- SurgenteManuel Ortiz GuerreroPoetry · 1922
Peru30 works
- Aunt Julia and the ScriptwriterMario Vargas LlosaNovel · 1977
- The Huarochirí ManuscriptAnonymousChronicle · 1608
- Apu OllantayAntonio ValdésTheatre · 1770
- El Lazarillo: A Guide for Inexperienced Travelers between Buenos Aires and LimaAlonso Carrió de la VanderaNarrative · 1775
- Frutos de la educaciónFelipe Pardo y AliagaTheatre · 1830
Suriname15 works
- Zuid-Zuid-WestAlbert HelmanNovel · 1926
- SkrekiboekoeJohannes KingNarrative · 1886
- Bruine Mina de koto-missiJ. G. SpalburgNovel · 1913
- MatrozenrozenG. G. T. RustwijkPoetry · 1915
- Een beschavingswerkRichard O'FerrallNovel · 1923
Uruguay24 works
- Tales of Love, Madness and DeathHoracio QuirogaShort stories · 1917
- Yandubayú y LiropeyaAdolfo BerroPoetry · 1842
- TabaréJuan Zorrilla de San MartínPoetry · 1888
- SoledadEduardo Acevedo DíazNovel · 1894
- Reseña histórico-descriptiva de antiguas y modernas supersticiones del Río de la PlataDaniel GranadaEssay · 1896
Venezuela30 works
- Doña BarbaraRómulo GallegosNovel · 1929
- Saggio di storia americanaFilippo Salvatore GiliiChronicle · 1780
- The Agriculture of the Torrid ZoneAndrés BelloPoetry · 1826
- IphigeniaTeresa de la ParraNovel · 1924
- La torre de TimónJosé Antonio Ramos SucrePoetry · 1925
South Asia
151 works in 6 countriesSix countries, two ancient scripts and a publishing world in English.
Bangladesh40 works
- Tree Without RootsSyed WaliullahNovel · 1948
- Yusuf-ZulekhaShah Muhammad SagirEpic · 1400
- Singing the Glory of Lord KrishnaChandidasPoetry · 1400
- সতী ময়না ও লোরচন্দ্রাণীDaulat QaziEpic · 1625
- ChandravatiQuraishi Magan ThakurEpic · 1645
Bhutan4 works
- Epic of King GesarAnonymousEpic · 1200
- Yak Legpai Lhadar GawoAp Chuni DorjiPoetry · 1960
- The Divine Madman: The Sublime Life and Songs of Drukpa KunleyGendün RinchenNarrative · 1966
- Folktales of BhutanKunzang ChodenTale · 1994
India52 works
- GitanjaliRabindranath TagorePoetry · 1910
- The PanchatantraAnonymousTale · 300
- An Anthology of Buddhist Tantric SongsAnonymousPoetry · 1000
- শূন্যপুরাণRamai PanditPoetry · 1200
- Singing the Glory of Lord KrishnaBaru ChandidasPoetry · 1400
Nepal20 works
- तीन घुम्तीBishweshwar Prasad KoiralaNovel · 1968
- Svayambhu PuranaAnonymousChronicle · 1400
- Bhanu Bhakta RamayanaBhanubhakta AcharyaEpic · 1887
- कवि भानुभक्तको जीवनचरित्रMotiram BhattaEssay · 1891
- The WardGuru Prasad MainaliShort stories · 1935
Pakistan13 works
- آتش پارےSaadat Hasan MantoShort stories · 1936
- The Legends of the PanjâbRichard Carnac TempleEpic · 1884
- The Call of the Marching BellMuhammad IqbalPoetry · 1924
- Twilight in DelhiAhmed AliNovel · 1940
- شپېلۍSher Zaman TaiziShort stories · 1950
Sri Lanka22 works
- The Way of the LotusMartin WickramasingheNovel · 1956
- ධම්පියා අටුවා ගැටපදයAnonymousEssay · 930
- අමාවතුරGurulugomiNarrative · 1200
- බුත්සරණVidyachakravartiNarrative · 1200
- Pujavaliya: A Sinhala Classic of the 13th CenturyMayurapada Buddhaputra TheraTale · 1266
Southeast Asia
177 works in 11 countriesEleven countries where writing passed through the palm leaf, the mosque and the colonial press.
Brunei3 works
- Mahkota BerdarahYura HalimNovel · 1951
- Syair RakisPengiran Indera Mahkota Muhammad SallehPoetry · 1847
- Puncak PertamaMuslim BurmatNovel · 1988
Burma (Myanmar)20 works
- Not Out of HateJournal Kyaw Ma Ma LayNovel · 1955
- The Thirty-Seven NatsAnonymousNarrative · 1100
- TawlaShin UttamagyawPoetry · 1500
- ကိုးခန့်ပျို့Bhikkhu RatthasaraPoetry · 1523
- Manawhari pyoNawadegyiPoetry · 1579
Cambodia11 works
- សូផាតRim KinNovel · 1941
- ReamkerAnonymousEpic · 1600
- ល្បើកអង្គរវត្តAnonymousPoetry · 1620
- Tum TeavPreah Botumthera SomPoetry · 1915
- CpāplpoekthmīKrom NgoyPoetry · 1932
East Timor6 works
- A Voz Fagueira de Oan TímorFernando SylvanPoetry · 1993
- Lafaek DiakAnonymousNarrative · 1934
- Bury My Heart on Mount RamelauAnonymousPoetry · 1982
- The Crossing: A Story of East TimorLuís CardosoNovel · 1997
- Mar MeuXanana GusmãoPoetry · 1998
Indonesia26 works
- This Earth of MankindPramoedya Ananta ToerNovel · 1980
- The Pasai ChronicleAnonymousChronicle · 1390
- Sharab al-'ashiqinHamzah FansuriPoetry · 1580
- Taj al-SalatinBukhari al-JauhariNovel · 1603
- Mir'at al-mu'minSyamsuddin al-SumatraniEssay · 1610
Laos12 works
- ສິນໄຊPang KhamEpic · 1650
- ທ້າວຮຸ່ງທ້າວເຈືອງAnonymousEpic · 1500
- Phra Lak Phra LamAnonymousEpic · 1500
- Phya Khankhaak, the Toad KingAnonymousEpic · 1500
- ຜາແດງນາງໄອ່AnonymousEpic · 1500
Malaysia33 works
- Iakah Salmah?Ahmad bin Haji Muhammad Rashid TaluNovel · 1928
- Hikayat IndraputraAnonymousNovel · 1600
- The Genealogy of KingsTun Seri LanangChronicle · 1612
- Hikayat Pelanduk JenakaAnonymousTale · 1650
- The Epic of Hang TuahAnonymousEpic · 1700
Philippines10 works
- Noli Me TangereJosé RizalNovel · 1887
- Florante at LauraFrancisco BalagtasPoetry · 1838
- Radiance and SunriseLope K. SantosNovel · 1906
- Filipino Popular TalesDean FanslerTale · 1921
- America Is in the HeartCarlos BulosanNovel · 1946
Singapore13 works
- If We Dream Too LongGoh Poh SengNovel · 1972
- The Hikayat AbdullahMunsyi AbdullahNarrative · 1849
- 新加坡屋顶下Miao XiuNovel · 1951
- Awan putihMasuri S. N.Poetry · 1958
- Panglima AwangHarun AminurrashidNovel · 1958
Thailand10 works
- Phra Aphai ManiSunthorn PhuPoetry · 1870
- Three Worlds According to King RuangPhya LithaiChronicle · 1345
- รามเกียรติ์Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I)Epic · 1797
- Behind the PaintingSiburaphaNovel · 1937
- Four ReignsKukrit PramojNovel · 1953
Vietnam33 works
- The Tale of KieuNguyễn DuPoetry · 1820
- Zen in Medieval VietnamAnonymousChronicle · 1337
- Bạch Đằng giang phúTrương Hán SiêuPoetry · 1340
- Wondrous Tales of Linh NamAnonymousTale · 1380
- Truyền kỳ tân phảĐoàn Thị ĐiểmTale · 1740
Southern Africa
80 works in 5 countriesFive countries where literature was written against a regime.
Botswana8 works
- Love on the RocksAndrew SesinyiNovel · 1981
- Dinwao leha e le dipolelo kaga dico tsa seCwanaAlfred John WookeyChronicle · 1913
- Motswasele IILeetile Disang RaditladiTheatre · 1945
- Praise-Poems of Tswana ChiefsAnonymousPoetry · 1965
- When Rain Clouds GatherBessie HeadNovel · 1968
Lesotho6 works
- ChakaThomas MofoloNovel · 1925
- Contes populaires des BassoutosÉdouard JacottetTale · 1895
- Blanket Boy's MoonA. S. Mopeli-Paulus and Peter LanhamNovel · 1953
- 'MantsopaCaroline Ntseliseng KhaketlaPoetry · 1963
- Basali! Stories by and about Women in LesothoK. Limakatso KendallShort stories · 1995
Namibia6 works
- Born of the SunJoseph DieschoNovel · 1988
- Reynard the Fox in South AfricaWilhelm BleekTale · 1864
- BorderingDorian HaarhoffPoetry · 1991
- Thoughts from ExileMvula ya NangoloPoetry · 1991
- The Price of FreedomEllen Ndeshi NamhilaNarrative · 1997
South Africa41 works
- The Story of an African FarmOlive SchreinerNovel · 1883
- A Burgher QuixoteDouglas BlackburnNovel · 1903
- Specimens of Bushman FolkloreWilhelm Bleek and Lucy LloydTale · 1911
- God's Step-ChildrenSarah Gertrude MillinNovel · 1924
- Turbott WolfeWilliam PlomerNovel · 1925
Zimbabwe19 works
- The House of HungerDambudzo MarecheraShort stories · 1978
- FesoSolomon MutswairoNovel · 1956
- Karikoga GumiremisevePatrick ChakaipaNovel · 1958
- On Trial for My CountryStanlake SamkangeNovel · 1966
- NganoAnonymousTale · 1973
Southern Europe
250 works in 6 countriesSix countries where antiquity is not an inheritance but a neighbourhood.
Cyprus11 works
- MomentsCostas MontisPoetry · 1958
- Τὰ ΚυπριακάAthanasios SakellariosTale · 1868
- Η 9η Ιουλίου του 1821 εν Λευκωσία ΚύπρουVasilis MichaelidesPoetry · 1911
- Γαλανά δαχτυλιδάκιαGlafkos AlithersisPoetry · 1919
- Τζιυπριώτικα τραούδκιαDemetris LipertisPoetry · 1923
Greece46 works
- Zorba the GreekNikos KazantzakisNovel · 1946
- The OdysseyHomerEpic · -700
- Aesop's FablesAesopTale · -570
- ErophileGeorgios ChortatsisTheatre · 1637
- ErotokritosVitsentzos KornarosEpic · 1713
Italy80 works
- The LeopardGiuseppe Tomasi di LampedusaNovel · 1958
- The Poetry of Guido GuinizelliGuido GuinizelliPoetry · 1270
- Complete PoemsGuido CavalcantiPoetry · 1300
- The Divine ComedyDante AlighieriPoetry · 1321
- The DecameronBoccaccioShort stories · 1353
Malta9 works
- Ineż FarruġAnton Manwel CaruanaNovel · 1889
- Il-Ġifen TorkGiovanni Antonio VassalloPoetry · 1842
- Elvira jew Imħabba ta' TirannGiuseppe Folliero de LunaNovel · 1863
- Old Folktales of the Maltese IslandsManwel MagriTale · 1902
- Shadows of the TruthĠużè Ellul MercerNovel · 1938
Portugal34 works
- Baltasar and BlimundaJosé SaramagoNovel · 1982
- The Ship of HellGil VicenteTheatre · 1517
- Os EstrangeirosFrancisco de Sá de MirandaTheatre · 1528
- Maiden and ModestBernardim RibeiroNovel · 1554
- The LusiadsLuís de CamõesEpic · 1572
Spain70 works
- Don QuixoteMiguel de CervantesNovel · 1605
- The Epic of the CidAnonymousEpic · 1207
- Book of AlexanderAnonymousPoetry · 1230
- Miracles of Our LadyGonzalo de BerceoPoetry · 1252
- The Book of Good LoveJuan Ruiz (Archpriest of Hita)Poetry · 1330
West Africa
212 works in 15 countriesFifteen countries where the spoken tale precedes the book and outlives it.
Benin11 works
- Snares Without EndOlympe Bhêly-QuénumNovel · 1960
- FáAnonymousPoetry · 1700
- L'EsclaveFélix CouchoroNovel · 1929
- DoguicimiPaul HazouméNovel · 1938
- Contes dahoméensJulien AlapiniTale · 1941
Burkina Faso15 works
- Crépuscule des temps anciensNazi BoniNovel · 1962
- Histoire et coutumes royales des Mossi de OuagadougouYamba TiendrébéogoNarrative · 1964
- SansoaKpièlè Pierre DabiréTheatre · 1969
- Deux adorables rivalesRoger NikiémaShort stories · 1971
- Les Dieux délinquantsAugustin-Sondé CoulibalyNovel · 1974
Cape Verde14 works
- ChiquinhoBaltasar Lopes da SilvaNovel · 1947
- O escravoJosé Evaristo de AlmeidaNovel · 1856
- Folk-Lore from the Cape Verde IslandsElsie Clews ParsonsTale · 1923
- Mornas - cantigas crioulasEugénio TavaresPoetry · 1932
- ArquipélagoJorge BarbosaPoetry · 1935
Gambia9 works
- The Second RoundLenrie PetersNovel · 1965
- RebellionAugusta JawaraTheatre · 1968
- The Trial of BusumbalaGabriel J. RobertsTheatre · 1970
- Kaabu and Fuladu: Historical Narratives of the Gambian MandinkaAnonymousEpic · 1976
- Kelefa Saane: His Career Recounted by Two Mandinka BardsAnonymousEpic · 1978
Ghana11 works
- The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet BornAyi Kwei ArmahNovel · 1968
- Ethiopia UnboundJ. E. Casely HayfordNovel · 1911
- The BlinkardsKobina SekyiTheatre · 1915
- Akan-Ashanti Folk-TalesRobert Sutherland RattrayTale · 1930
- Rediscovery and Other PoemsKofi AwoonorPoetry · 1964
Guinea (Conakry)14 works
- The Dark ChildCamara LayeNovel · 1953
- Oogirde malalTierno Mouhammadou-Samba MombéyâPoetry · 1825
- Faralako, roman d'un petit village africainÉmile CisséNovel · 1958
- Sundiata: An Epic of Old MaliDjibril Tamsir NianeEpic · 1960
- Aube africaineFodéba KeïtaPoetry · 1965
Guinea-Bissau5 works
- Auá: novela negraFausto DuarteNovel · 1934
- Junbai: storias de Bolama e do outro mundoAnonymousTale · 1979
- A luta é a minha primaveraVasco CabralPoetry · 1981
- Contes créoles de Guinée-BissauEmilio GiustiTale · 1981
- Eterna paixãoAbdulai SilaNovel · 1994
Ivory Coast16 works
- The Suns of IndependenceAhmadou KouroumaNovel · 1968
- Kocoumbo, l'étudiant noirAké LobaNovel · 1960
- Monsieur Thôgô-gniniBernard DadiéTheatre · 1970
- Abraha Pokou ou Une grande africaineCharles NokanTheatre · 1970
- Les Frasques d'ÉbintoAmadou KonéNovel · 1975
Liberia9 works
- Murder in the Cassava PatchBai T. MooreNovel · 1968
- Christianity, Islam and the Negro RaceEdward Wilmot BlydenEssay · 1887
- Guanya Pau: A Story of an African PrincessJoseph Jeffrey WaltersNovel · 1891
- Kpelle TalesAnonymousTale · 1930
- Love in EbonyCharles E. CooperNovel · 1932
Mali15 works
- The Fortunes of WangrinAmadou Hampâté BâNovel · 1973
- The Epic of SundiataAnonymousEpic · 1300
- Crayons et portraitsFily Dabo SissokoPoetry · 1953
- Le Collier de coquillagesIbrahima Mamadou OuaneNovel · 1957
- Caught in the StormSeydou BadianNovel · 1957
Niger11 works
- SarraouniaAbdoulaye MamaniNovel · 1980
- Hausa Tales and TraditionsFrank EdgarTale · 1911
- Grandes Eaux noiresIbrahim IssaNarrative · 1959
- Kotia-NimaBoubou HamaNarrative · 1968
- Le Dieu impôtAbdourahamane SoliTheatre · 1973
Nigeria25 works
- Things Fall ApartChinua AchebeNovel · 1958
- The Ifa CorpusAnonymousPoetry · 1600
- OmenukoPita NwanaNovel · 1935
- The Palm-Wine DrinkardAmos TutuolaNovel · 1952
- Africa SingsDennis OsadebayPoetry · 1952
Senegal22 works
- So Long a LetterMariama BâNovel · 1979
- Paths to ParadiseCheikh Ahmadou BambaPoetry · 1886
- Les Trois Volontés de MalicAmadou Mapaté DiagneNarrative · 1920
- Strength and GoodnessBakary DialloNarrative · 1926
- Xarnu biSerigne Moussa KaPoetry · 1929
Sierra Leone17 works
- The AfricanWilliam ContonNovel · 1960
- West African Countries and PeoplesJames Africanus Beale HortonEssay · 1868
- Cunnie Rabbit, Mr. Spider and the Other BeefFlorence Cronise and Henry WardTale · 1903
- Britons Through Negro SpectaclesAugustus Merriman-LaborEssay · 1909
- Mista CouriferAdelaide Casely-HayfordShort stories · 1960
Togo18 works
- An African in GreenlandTété-Michel KpomassieNarrative · 1980
- The Ewe PeopleAnonymousTale · 1906
- Le Fils du féticheDavid AnanouNovel · 1955
- FasiAnoumou Pedro SantosTheatre · 1956
- Kétéyouli, l'étudiant noirModeste d'Almeida and Gilbert LacléTheatre · 1967
Western Europe
468 works in 10 countriesTen countries whose languages carried half the world.
Belgium51 works
- The Legend of the Glorious Adventures of Tyl UlenspiegelCharles de CosterEpic · 1867
- UlenspieghelAnonymousTale · 1519
- The Boot beneath the CrownMichiel de SwaenTheatre · 1688
- Jellen en MietjeKarel BroeckaertNovel · 1815
- The Lion of FlandersHendrik ConscienceNovel · 1838
England87 works
- Pride and PrejudiceJane AustenNovel · 1813
- Sir Gawain and the Green KnightPearl Poet (Gawain Poet)Poetry · 1390
- The Canterbury TalesGeoffrey ChaucerPoetry · 1400
- Le Morte d'ArthurThomas MaloryNovel · 1485
- UtopiaThomas MoreEssay · 1516
France142 works
- CandideVoltaireNovel · 1759
- The Song of RolandAnonymousEpic · 1100
- The Romance of TristanBéroulPoetry · 1170
- Yvain, the Knight of the LionChrétien de TroyesNovel · 1177
- Ballad of the Hanged MenFrançois VillonPoetry · 1463
Germany69 works
- The Sorrows of Young WertherJohann Wolfgang von GoetheNovel · 1774
- The HildebrandsliedAnonymousPoetry · 830
- MuspilliAnonymousPoetry · 870
- The Plays of Hrotswitha of GandersheimHrotsvitha of GandersheimTheatre · 965
- ParzivalWolfram von EschenbachEpic · 1210
Ireland14 works
- PygmalionGeorge Bernard ShawTheatre · 1912
- The Vicar of WakefieldOliver GoldsmithNovel · 1766
- The Picture of Dorian GrayOscar WildeNovel · 1890
- DraculaBram StokerNovel · 1897
- Cuchulain of MuirthemneLady GregoryTale · 1902
Luxembourg12 works
- ReenertMichel RodangePoetry · 1872
- E' Schrek ob de' Lezeburger ParnassusAntoine MeyerPoetry · 1829
- D'Mumm Sěs oder De GêschtEdmond de la Fontaine (Dicks)Theatre · 1855
- Marc Bruno. Profil d'artisteFélix ThyesNovel · 1855
- Our HomelandMichel LentzPoetry · 1859
Netherlands31 works
- Max HavelaarMultatuli (Eduard Douwes Dekker)Novel · 1860
- Of Reynaert the FoxAnonymousPoetry · 1260
- The Praise of FollyErasmusEssay · 1511
- GranidaPieter Corneliszoon HooftTheatre · 1605
- The Spanish BrabanterGerbrand Adriaenszoon BrederoTheatre · 1617
Scotland24 works
- Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr HydeRobert Louis StevensonNovel · 1886
- The BrusJohn BarbourPoetry · 1375
- The Testament of CresseidRobert HenrysonPoetry · 1500
- Lament for the MakarisWilliam DunbarPoetry · 1508
- EneadosGavin DouglasPoetry · 1513
Switzerland24 works
- AdolpheBenjamin ConstantNovel · 1816
- The Black SpiderJeremias GotthelfShort stories · 1842
- Clothes Make the ManGottfried KellerShort stories · 1874
- The SaintConrad Ferdinand MeyerShort stories · 1879
- HeidiJohanna SpyriNovel · 1881
Wales14 works
- Collected Poems 1934–1952Dylan ThomasPoetry · 1952
- Y MabinogiAnonymousTale · 1350
- Gwaith Dafydd ap GwilymDafydd ap GwilymPoetry · 1370
- Gweledigaetheu y Bardd CwscEllis WynneNarrative · 1703
- Rhys LewisDaniel OwenNovel · 1885





